Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Mali, you would:
Health
live 17.4 years longer
In Mali, the average life expectancy is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
see 19.1 times more spent on your healthcare
Mali spends $104 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.
have 61.0% more access to essential health services
Mali scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 as of 2021.
be 57.8% more likely to be obese
In Mali, 13.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2024.
be 2.2 times more likely to die by suicide
Mali has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
make 8.7 times more money
Mali has a GDP per capita of $1,193 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.
be 3.9 times more likely to be unemployed
In Mali, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.
Life
be 98.4% less likely to die during childbirth
In Mali, approximately 367.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6.0 women do as of 2023.
be 2.8 times more likely to be literate
In Mali, the literacy rate is 35.6% as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 98.1% as of 2021.
be 88.4% less likely to die during infancy
In Mali, approximately 47.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other hand, 5.5 children do as of 2024.
have 80.5% fewer children
In Mali, there are approximately 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 83.5% more likely to have access to electricity
In Mali, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.3 times more likely to have internet access
In Mali, approximately 36.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, about 86.1% do as of 2024.
be 11.3% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Mali, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 96% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 22.2% less on education
Mali spends 4.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 2.3 times more on healthcare
Mali spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 8.9% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 32.2% less likely to die in a road accident
In Mali, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, they kill 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 38.2 times more home broadband
Mali has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 as of 2024.
live with 74.1% less strain on fresh water
Mali withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% as of 2022.
Environment
be 15.4% less likely to die from air pollution
In Mali, air pollution causes 65.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.
emit 21.5 times more CO2
Mali emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Mali vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Mali? See an in-depth size comparison.