If you lived in Romania instead of Malawi, you would:

Health

be 96.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Malawi, 6.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.9 years longer

In Malawi, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 20.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Malawi spends $125 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 67.1 times more doctors per person

Malawi has 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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have 62.5% more access to essential health services

Malawi scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 4.1 times more likely to be obese

In Malawi, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 27.1% more likely to die by suicide

Malawi has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 61.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Malawi, 47.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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make 33.6 times more money

Malawi has a GDP per capita of $672 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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be 18.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Malawi, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 94.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malawi, approximately 225.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 47.3% more likely to be literate

In Malawi, the literacy rate is 67.3% as of 2021. In Romania, it is 99.2% as of 2021.

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be 84.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Malawi, approximately 38.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 75.9% fewer children

In Malawi, there are approximately 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 6.4 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Malawi, approximately 16% of people have electricity access (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Malawi, approximately 19.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Romania, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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be 36.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Malawi, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.6% less on healthcare

Malawi spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 19.3% more on education

Malawi spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 52.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Malawi, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 397.8 times more home broadband

Malawi has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 56.4% less strain on fresh water

Malawi withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 16.9 times more CO2

Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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