If you lived in Mozambique instead of Malawi, you would:

Health

see 13.8% more spent on your healthcare

Malawi spends $125 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.

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have 3.2 times more doctors per person

Malawi has 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mozambique has 1.8 as of 2022.

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be 85.5% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Malawi, 6.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.8 years less

In Malawi, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 33.1% more likely to be obese

In Malawi, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 40.2% more likely to die by suicide

Malawi has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 30.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Malawi, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 37.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Malawi, 47.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.

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Life

be 56.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malawi, approximately 225.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 18.9% more children

In Malawi, there are approximately 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 15.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Malawi, approximately 38.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 43.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Malawi, approximately 16% of people have electricity access (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on education

Malawi spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 30.2% more on healthcare

Malawi spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 100.0% more likely to be murdered

Malawi has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In Mozambique, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2011.

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Infrastructure

find 55.6% more home broadband

Malawi has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 90.0% less strain on fresh water

Malawi withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 48.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In Malawi, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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emit 31.8% more CO2

Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2019), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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How big is Mozambique compared to Malawi? See an in-depth size comparison.

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