If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of Malawi, you would:

Health

be 75.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Malawi, 6.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 13.0% more doctors per person

Malawi has 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 76.0% less likely to die by suicide

Malawi has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

live 1.3 years less

In Malawi, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 3.5 times more likely to be obese

In Malawi, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 28.0% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 37.5% less access to essential health services

Malawi scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Papua New Guinea scores 30 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 49.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Malawi, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 4.5 times more money

Malawi has a GDP per capita of $672 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 16.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malawi, approximately 225.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, 189.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 29.3% more likely to be literate

In Malawi, the literacy rate is 67.3% as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 87.0% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

be 17.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Malawi, approximately 38.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, 31.3 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 22.0% fewer children

In Malawi, there are approximately 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 31.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Malawi, approximately 16% of people have electricity access (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 27.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Malawi, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 53% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 71.6% less on education

Malawi spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 56.0% less on healthcare

Malawi spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 26.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Malawi, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 5.2 times more likely to be murdered

Malawi has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2010.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 2.6 times more home broadband

Malawi has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 99.3% less strain on fresh water

Malawi withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 11.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Malawi, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 2.4 times more CO2

Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2010–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
Read more

How big is Papua New Guinea compared to Malawi? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Papua New Guinea or Malawi. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.