If you lived in Laos instead of Malawi, you would:

Health

be 93.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Malawi, 6.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.7 years longer

In Malawi, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 6.1 times more doctors per person

Malawi has 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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be 39.5% less likely to die by suicide

Malawi has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 14.7% more likely to be obese

In Malawi, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 76.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Malawi, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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be 68.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Malawi, 47.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Laos, however, that number is 15.0% as of 2024.

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make 3.5 times more money

Malawi has a GDP per capita of $672 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malawi, approximately 225.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 12.4% more likely to be literate

In Malawi, the literacy rate is 67.3% as of 2021. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

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be 28.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Malawi, approximately 38.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 32.8% fewer children

In Malawi, there are approximately 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 6.2 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Malawi, approximately 16% of people have electricity access (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Malawi, approximately 19.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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be 31.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Malawi, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 55.3% less on education

Malawi spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 79.6% less on healthcare

Malawi spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 18.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Malawi, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Laos, they kill 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 30.2 times more home broadband

Malawi has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Laos has 2.7 as of 2023.

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live with 72.6% less strain on fresh water

Malawi withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 60.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Malawi, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

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emit 15.2 times more CO2

Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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