If you lived in Kenya instead of Malawi, you would:

Health

be 51.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Malawi, 6.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Kenya, that number is 3.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Malawi spends $125 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Kenya spends $274 as of 2023.

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have 5.4 times more doctors per person

Malawi has 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Kenya has 2.9 as of 2023.

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have 10.4% more access to essential health services

Malawi scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Kenya scores 53 as of 2021.

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be 39.5% less likely to die by suicide

Malawi has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Kenya, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 3.7 years less

In Malawi, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Kenya, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 41.0% more likely to be obese

In Malawi, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Kenya, that number is 11.3% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 15.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Malawi, 47.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Kenya, however, that number is 39.8% as of 2022.

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make 3.5 times more money

Malawi has a GDP per capita of $672 as of 2025, while in Kenya, the GDP per capita is $2,363 as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malawi, approximately 225.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Kenya, 149.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 22.7% more likely to be literate

In Malawi, the literacy rate is 67.3% as of 2021. In Kenya, it is 82.6% as of 2021.

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have 13.4% fewer children

In Malawi, there are approximately 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Kenya, there are 27.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 4.9 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Malawi, approximately 16% of people have electricity access (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Kenya, that number is 76% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 84.5% more likely to have internet access

In Malawi, approximately 19.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Kenya, about 35.0% do as of 2024.

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be 10.2% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Malawi, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Kenya, that number is 66% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 33.4% less on healthcare

Malawi spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Kenya, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 46.2% more on education

Malawi spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Kenya spends 4.0% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 39.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Malawi, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Kenya, they kill 28.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 33.8 times more home broadband

Malawi has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Kenya has 3.0 as of 2024.

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live with 89.9% more strain on fresh water

Malawi withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Kenya withdraws 33% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 23.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Malawi, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Kenya, it causes 33.0 as of 2019.

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emit 72.7% more CO2

Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Kenya emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Kenya: At a glance

Kenya is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 569,140 sq km. Founding president and liberation struggle icon Jomo KENYATTA led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when President Daniel MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982 when the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole legal party in Kenya. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud, but were viewed as having generally reflected the will of the Kenyan people. President MOI stepped down in December 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. KIBAKI's NARC coalition splintered in 2005 over a constitutional review process. Government defectors joined with KANU to form a new opposition coalition, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), which defeated the government's draft constitution in a popular referendum in November 2005. KIBAKI's reelection in December 2007 brought charges of vote rigging from ODM candidate Raila ODINGA and unleashed two months of violence in which as many as 1,500 people died. African Union-sponsored mediation led by former UN Secretary General Kofi ANNAN in late February 2008 resulted in a power-sharing accord bringing ODINGA into the government in the restored position of prime minister. The power sharing accord included a broad reform agenda, the centerpiece of which was constitutional reform. In August 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution in a national referendum. The new constitution introduced additional checks and balances to executive power and significant devolution of power and resources to 47 newly created counties. It also eliminated the position of prime minister following the first presidential election under the new constitution, which occurred on 4 March 2013. Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of founding president Jomo KENYATTA, won the March elections in the first round by a close margin and was sworn into office on 9 April 2013.
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