If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Malawi, you would:

Health

be 98.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Malawi, 6.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.2 years longer

In Malawi, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 23.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Malawi spends $125 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 80.1 times more doctors per person

Malawi has 0.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 52.1% more access to essential health services

Malawi scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be obese

In Malawi, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 25.6% more likely to die by suicide

Malawi has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 30.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Malawi, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 55.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Malawi, 47.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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make 30.3 times more money

Malawi has a GDP per capita of $672 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 97.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malawi, approximately 225.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 46.2% more likely to be literate

In Malawi, the literacy rate is 67.3% as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 87.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Malawi, approximately 38.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 73.3% fewer children

In Malawi, there are approximately 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 6.4 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Malawi, approximately 16% of people have electricity access (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Malawi, approximately 19.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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be 35.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Malawi, approximately 73% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 63.6% more on education

Malawi spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 21.3% more on healthcare

Malawi spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 58.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Malawi, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 411.3 times more home broadband

Malawi has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Malawi withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 46.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Malawi, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 24.1 times more CO2

Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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