If you lived in Panama instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

live 3.3 years longer

In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 78.4% less likely to die by suicide

Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Latvia, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 69.1% more likely to be obese

In Latvia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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have 52.2% fewer doctors per person

Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 27.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Latvia, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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make 24.8% less money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.3 times more children

In Latvia, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 94.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 5.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In Latvia, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 21.5% less likely to have internet access

In Latvia, approximately 92.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 42.8% less on education

Latvia spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 14.4% more on healthcare

Latvia spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 5.0 times more coastline

Latvia has a total of 498 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 25.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Latvia, road accidents kill 9.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.7 times more likely to be murdered

Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 11.8% less strain on fresh water

Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 29.6% less home broadband

Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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use 27.9% less electricity

Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 57.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 24.9% less CO2

Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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