If you lived in Bhutan instead of Laos, you would:

Health

live 4.0 years longer

In Laos, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 5.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Laos spends $123 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.

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have 67.1% more doctors per person

Laos has 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bhutan has 5.5 as of 2022.

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have 15.4% more access to essential health services

Laos scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bhutan scores 60 as of 2021.

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be 42.4% more likely to be obese

In Laos, 9.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 17.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Laos, 15.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.

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make 93.3% more money

Laos has a GDP per capita of $2,325 as of 2025, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Laos, 1.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bhutan, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 58.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Laos, approximately 112.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 49.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Laos, approximately 27.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bhutan, on the other hand, 13.7 children do as of 2024.

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be 14.2% less likely to be literate

In Laos, the literacy rate is 75.6% as of 2023. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.

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have 40.1% fewer children

In Laos, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 39.2% more likely to have internet access

In Laos, approximately 65.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bhutan, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 4.8 times more on education

Laos spends 1.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 3.3 times more on healthcare

Laos spends 1.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 25.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Laos, road accidents kill 16.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bhutan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 70.6% less strain on fresh water

Laos withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bhutan withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 17.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Laos, air pollution causes 69.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bhutan, it causes 57.0 as of 2019.

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emit 40.0% less CO2

Laos emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bhutan: At a glance

Bhutan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 38,394 sq km. In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs, and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned to Bhutan the areas annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which introduced major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty, eliminating the clause that stated that Bhutan would be "guided by" India in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate closely with New Delhi. Elections for seating the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008; the king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008. Bhutan experienced a peaceful turnover of power following parliamentary elections in 2013, which routed the incumbent party. The disposition of some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees - housed in two UN refugee camps in Nepal - remains unresolved.
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