If you lived in Laos instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

be 29.8% less likely to be obese

In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.0 years less

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 81.8% less spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

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have 40.1% fewer doctors per person

Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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have 13.3% less access to essential health services

Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 63.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Bhutan, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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be 21.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Bhutan, 12.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Laos, however, that number is 15.0% as of 2024.

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make 48.3% less money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

be 16.5% more likely to be literate

In Bhutan, the literacy rate is 64.9% as of 2022. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

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have 67.0% more children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 98.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 28.1% less likely to have internet access

In Bhutan, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 79.0% less on education

Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 69.9% less on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 34.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Laos, they kill 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 3.4 times more strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 21.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

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emit 66.7% more CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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How big is Laos compared to Bhutan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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