If you lived in Nepal instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

be 39.1% less likely to be obese

In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 82.8% more doctors per person

Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2023.

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live 2.6 years less

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 50.9% less spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nepal spends $332 as of 2023.

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have 10.0% less access to essential health services

Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nepal scores 54 as of 2021.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nepal, it is 10.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 3.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Bhutan, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nepal, that number is 10.5% as of 2025.

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be 63.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Bhutan, 12.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Nepal, however, that number is 20.3% as of 2022.

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make 65.8% less money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Nepal, the GDP per capita is $1,536 as of 2025.

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Life

have 51.3% more children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nepal, there are 19.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nepal, 142.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 62.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nepal, on the other hand, 22.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 49.3% less likely to have internet access

In Bhutan, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nepal, about 46.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 36.9% less on education

Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nepal spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 39.4% more on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nepal, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 13.8% less likely to be murdered

Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Nepal, that number is 2.1 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nepal, they kill 28.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.4 times more home broadband

Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2024.

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live with 5.9 times more strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nepal withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 73.1% less CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 33.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nepal, it causes 76.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Nepal: At a glance

Nepal is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 143,351 sq km. In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. An insurgency led by Maoists broke out in 1996. The ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces witnessed the dissolution of the cabinet and parliament and assumption of absolute power by the king in 2002. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were followed by several months of peace negotiations between the Maoists and government officials, and culminated in a late 2006 peace accord and the promulgation of an interim constitution. Following a nationwide election in April 2008, the newly formed Constituent Assembly (CA) declared Nepal a federal democratic republic and abolished the monarchy at its first meeting the following month. The CA elected the country's first president in July. Between 2008 and 2011 there were four different coalition governments, led twice by the United Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, which received a plurality of votes in the 2008 CA election, and twice by the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxist-Leninist (UML). After the CA failed to draft a constitution by the May 2012 deadline set by the Supreme Court, then Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. Months of negotiations ensued until March 2013 when the major political parties agreed to create an interim government headed by then Chief Justice Khil Raj REGMI with a mandate to hold elections for a new CA. Elections were held in November 2013, in which and the Nepali Congress won the largest share of the seats in the CA and in February 2014 formed a coalition government with the second place UML and with Nepali Congress President Sushil KOIRALA as prime minister
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