If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Bhutan, you would:

Health

live 2.5 years longer

In Bhutan, the average life expectancy is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 4.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Bhutan spends $677 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 7.8 times more doctors per person

Bhutan has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 21.7% more access to essential health services

Bhutan scores 60 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 55.5% more likely to be obese

In Bhutan, 13.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 94.1% more likely to die by suicide

Bhutan has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 4.5 times more money

Bhutan has a GDP per capita of $4,493 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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be 71.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Bhutan, 12.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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Life

be 87.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bhutan, approximately 47.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 51.6% more likely to be literate

In Bhutan, the literacy rate is 64.9% as of 2022. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 66.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Bhutan, approximately 13.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 33.8% fewer children

In Bhutan, there are approximately 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.1% less on education

Bhutan spends 5.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 79.2% more on healthcare

Bhutan spends 4.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 55.9% less likely to be murdered

Bhutan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 31.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bhutan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.7 times more home broadband

Bhutan has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 28.5 times more strain on fresh water

Bhutan withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 10.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Bhutan, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.6 times more CO2

Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Bhutan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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