If you lived in Madagascar instead of Kazakhstan, you would:

Health

be 78.6% less likely to be obese

In Kazakhstan, 21.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 58.3% less likely to die by suicide

Kazakhstan has a suicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 10.7 years less

In Kazakhstan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 95.7% less spent on your healthcare

Kazakhstan spends $1,460 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

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have 95.4% fewer doctors per person

Kazakhstan has 37.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.

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have 56.2% less access to essential health services

Kazakhstan scores 80 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 36.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Kazakhstan, 4.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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be 15.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Kazakhstan, 5.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.

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make 95.9% less money

Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,692 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

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Life

have 62.4% more children

In Kazakhstan, there are approximately 19.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 44.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Kazakhstan, approximately 10.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 25.2% less likely to be literate

In Kazakhstan, the literacy rate is 99.8% as of 2018. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.

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be 5.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Kazakhstan, approximately 7.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Kazakhstan, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 80.0% less likely to have internet access

In Kazakhstan, approximately 93.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

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be 43.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Kazakhstan, approximately 98% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 37.2% less on education

Kazakhstan spends 4.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 84.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Kazakhstan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 67.5% less strain on fresh water

Kazakhstan withdraws 35% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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find 99.2% less home broadband

Kazakhstan has 15.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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use 98.4% less electricity

Kazakhstan uses 5,146 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 14.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Kazakhstan, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 98.8% less CO2

Kazakhstan emits 12.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2018). How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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