If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Kazakhstan, you would:

Health

be 42.9% less likely to die by suicide

Kazakhstan has a suicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.0 years less

In Kazakhstan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 48.0% more likely to be obese

In Kazakhstan, 21.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 48.7% less spent on your healthcare

Kazakhstan spends $1,460 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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have 25.3% fewer doctors per person

Kazakhstan has 37.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 16.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Kazakhstan, 5.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 73.0% less money

Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,692 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

have 30.9% more children

In Kazakhstan, there are approximately 19.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Kazakhstan, approximately 10.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 73.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Kazakhstan, approximately 7.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.6% more on education

Kazakhstan spends 4.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 78.8% more on healthcare

Kazakhstan spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 45.1% less likely to be murdered

Kazakhstan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 23.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Kazakhstan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.3 times more home broadband

Kazakhstan has 15.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Kazakhstan withdraws 35% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 60.0% less electricity

Kazakhstan uses 5,146 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 67.5% less CO2

Kazakhstan emits 12.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 72.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Kazakhstan, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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