If you lived in Romania instead of Japan, you would:

Health

have 36.8% more doctors per person

Japan has 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

be 44.8% less likely to die by suicide

Japan has a suicide rate of 17.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

live 7.6 years less

In Japan, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 5.5 times more likely to be obese

In Japan, 5.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 51.3% less spent on your healthcare

Japan spends $5,365 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 2.4 times more likely to be unemployed

In Japan, 2.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 37.3% less money

Japan has a GDP per capita of $35,951 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 31.6% more children

In Japan, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Japan, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 3.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Japan, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 46.8% less on healthcare

Japan spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 99.2% less coastline

Japan has a total of 29,751 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 4.8 times more likely to be murdered

Japan has a homicide rate of 0.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 3.6 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Japan, road accidents kill 2.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 79.2% less strain on fresh water

Japan withdraws 37% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 65.7% less electricity

Japan uses 7,530 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 52.6% less CO2

Japan emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 3.8 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Japan, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
Read more

How big is Romania compared to Japan? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Romania or Japan. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.