If you lived in Botswana instead of Jamaica, you would:

Health

be 43.8% less likely to be obese

In Jamaica, 35.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 50.8% more spent on your healthcare

Jamaica spends $869 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

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be 14.3 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Jamaica, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.3 years less

In Jamaica, the average life expectancy is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 17.6% fewer doctors per person

Jamaica has 4.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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have 25.7% less access to essential health services

Jamaica scores 74 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

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be 4.9 times more likely to die by suicide

Jamaica has a suicide rate of 1.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 7.4 times more likely to be unemployed

In Jamaica, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.1 times more children

In Jamaica, there are approximately 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 19.2% more likely to die during childbirth

In Jamaica, approximately 130.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 95.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Jamaica, approximately 16.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 22.2% less likely to have access to electricity

In Jamaica, approximately 98% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 36.2% less likely to have internet access

In Jamaica, approximately 90.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 17.6% less on healthcare

Jamaica spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 77.0% less likely to be murdered

Jamaica has a homicide rate of 49.4 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 82.0% less strain on fresh water

Jamaica withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 36.2% more electricity

Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

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find 53.4% less home broadband

Jamaica has 16.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 2.5 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Jamaica, air pollution causes 22.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Jamaica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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