If you lived in Peru instead of Italy, you would:

Health

be 78.0% less likely to die by suicide

Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 6.0 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 80.8% less spent on your healthcare

Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 59.7% fewer doctors per person

Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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have 15.5% less access to essential health services

Italy scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Peru scores 71 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 19.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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make 77.6% less money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $9,684 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.5 times more children

In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 8.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Peru, 51.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 4.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Peru, on the other hand, 11.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 33.2% less on healthcare

Italy spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 68.2% less coastline

Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Peru, that number is 2,414 km.

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Safety

be 15.1 times more likely to be murdered

Italy has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 83.8% less strain on fresh water

Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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find 63.2% less home broadband

Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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use 69.0% less electricity

Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Peru uses 1,595 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 60.2% less CO2

Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 73.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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