If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Italy, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.3 times more likely to be obese

In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 61.4% less spent on your healthcare

Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 35.9% fewer doctors per person

Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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be 15.3% more likely to die by suicide

Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 53.9% less money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

have 58.6% more children

In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 4.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 18.6% less on healthcare

Italy spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 30.5% more on education

Italy spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 83.0% less coastline

Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 31.1 times more likely to be murdered

Italy has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 80.2% less strain on fresh water

Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 26.7% less home broadband

Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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use 55.6% less electricity

Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 67.9% less CO2

Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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