If you lived in Colombia instead of Italy, you would:

Health

be 29.0% less likely to die by suicide

Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 6.0 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 78.0% more likely to be obese

In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 64.8% less spent on your healthcare

Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 39.5% fewer doctors per person

Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 29.7% more likely to be unemployed

In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 58.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Italy, 20.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Colombia, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2024.

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make 80.2% less money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.1 times more children

In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 9.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 4.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.1% less likely to have internet access

In Italy, approximately 89.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Colombia, about 79.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 29.2% more on education

Italy spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Colombia spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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Geography

see 57.8% less coastline

Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

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Safety

be 43.7 times more likely to be murdered

Italy has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 87.8% less strain on fresh water

Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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find 45.8% less home broadband

Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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use 69.8% less electricity

Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Colombia uses 1,551 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 64.6% less CO2

Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 60.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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How big is Colombia compared to Italy? See an in-depth size comparison.

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