If you lived in Uganda instead of India, you would:

Health

be 56.2% less likely to die by suicide

India has a suicide rate of 12.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 24.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In India, 0.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.7 years less

In India, the average life expectancy is 72 years (71 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 18.2% more likely to be obese

In India, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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see 59.9% less spent on your healthcare

India spends $346 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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have 73.6% fewer doctors per person

India has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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have 22.2% less access to essential health services

India scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uganda scores 49 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 34.8% less likely to be unemployed

In India, 4.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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make 55.4% less money

India has a GDP per capita of $2,702 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.2 times more children

In India, there are approximately 16.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In India, approximately 80.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 54.1% more likely to die during infancy

In India, approximately 23.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 48.2% less likely to have access to electricity

In India, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 87.2% less likely to have internet access

In India, approximately 70.0% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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be 34.2% less likely to have access to drinking water

In India, approximately 96% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 63% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 37.6% less on education

India spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 26.9% more on healthcare

India spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.2 times more likely to be murdered

India has a homicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 91.2% less strain on fresh water

India withdraws 66% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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find 93.3% less home broadband

India has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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use 91.9% less electricity

India uses 1,182 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 27.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In India, air pollution causes 83.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uganda, it causes 60.0 as of 2019.

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emit 92.2% less CO2

India emits 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to India? See an in-depth size comparison.

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