If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Iceland, you would:

Health

be 32.3% less likely to die by suicide

Iceland has a suicide rate of 11.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 1.8 years less

In Iceland, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 47.3% more likely to be obese

In Iceland, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 72.2% less spent on your healthcare

Iceland spends $6,927 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 38.6% fewer doctors per person

Iceland has 43.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 89.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Iceland, 3.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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make 79.7% less money

Iceland has a GDP per capita of $98,323 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 8.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Iceland, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 4.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Iceland, approximately 2.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 10.8% fewer children

In Iceland, there are approximately 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.2% less likely to have internet access

In Iceland, approximately 98.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Costa Rica, about 87.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 27.4% less on education

Iceland spends 7.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 23.5% less on healthcare

Iceland spends 9.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 74.0% less coastline

Iceland has a total of 4,970 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 13.8 times more likely to be murdered

Iceland has a homicide rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 6.5 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Iceland, road accidents kill 2.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 37.9% less home broadband

Iceland has 37.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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live with 15.1 times more strain on fresh water

Iceland withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 95.3% less electricity

Iceland uses 48,998 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 80.9% less CO2

Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 87.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Iceland, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Iceland? See an in-depth size comparison.

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