If you lived in New Caledonia instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

live 10.0 years longer

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In New Caledonia, that number is 79 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 86.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Eritrea, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In New Caledonia, that number is 11.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 26.5% more likely to be literate

In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In New Caledonia, it is 96.9% as of 2015.

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have 51.1% fewer children

In Eritrea, there are approximately 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In New Caledonia, there are 14.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 83.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In New Caledonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Eritrea, approximately 26.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In New Caledonia, about 82.0% do as of 2021.

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Safety

be 78.8% less likely to be murdered

Eritrea has a homicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In New Caledonia, that number is 3.1 per 100,000 as of 2009.

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Infrastructure

find 113.9 times more home broadband

Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. New Caledonia has 19.4 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 77.6 times more CO2

Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. New Caledonia emits 17.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2015–2021), United Nations SDG Indicators (2009–2022). How we calculate this

New Caledonia: At a glance

New Caledonia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 18,275 sq km. Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island became a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s ended in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The agreement also commits France to conduct a referendum between 2014 and 2018 to decide whether New Caledonia should assume full sovereignty and independence.
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How big is New Caledonia compared to Eritrea? See an in-depth size comparison.

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