If you lived in Peru instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

live 9.0 years longer

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 11.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Eritrea spends $87 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 19.2 times more doctors per person

Eritrea has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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have 57.8% more access to essential health services

Eritrea scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Peru scores 71 as of 2021.

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be 88.4% less likely to die by suicide

Eritrea has a suicide rate of 13.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 6.7 times more likely to be obese

In Eritrea, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 14.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Eritrea, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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Life

be 82.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Eritrea, approximately 291.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Peru, 51.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 55.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Eritrea, approximately 24.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Peru, on the other hand, 11.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 45.2% fewer children

In Eritrea, there are approximately 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 76.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Eritrea, approximately 26.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Peru, about 82.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 53.3% more on healthcare

Eritrea spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 28.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Eritrea, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 68.7 times more home broadband

Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 56.8% less strain on fresh water

Eritrea withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 12.9 times more electricity

Eritrea uses 123 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Peru uses 1,595 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 66.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Eritrea, air pollution causes 78.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

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emit 9.2 times more CO2

Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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