Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Eritrea instead of New Caledonia, you would:

Health

live 10.0 years less

In New Caledonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Eritrea, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 46.5% less likely to be unemployed

In New Caledonia, 11.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Eritrea, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.0 times more children

In New Caledonia, there are approximately 14.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Eritrea, there are 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 20.9% less likely to be literate

In New Caledonia, the literacy rate is 96.9% as of 2015. In Eritrea, it is 76.6% as of 2018.

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Basic Needs

be 45.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In New Caledonia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Eritrea, that number is 54% of people on average (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 67.6% less likely to have internet access

In New Caledonia, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Eritrea, about 26.6% do as of 2022.

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Safety

be 4.7 times more likely to be murdered

New Caledonia has a homicide rate of 3.1 per 100,000 people as of 2009. In Eritrea, that number is 14.6 per 100,000 as of 2012.

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Infrastructure

find 99.1% less home broadband

New Caledonia has 19.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Eritrea has 0.2 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 98.7% less CO2

New Caledonia emits 17.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2015–2021), United Nations SDG Indicators (2009–2022). How we calculate this

Compare further: New Caledonia vs. Eritrea

Cost of Living Comparison · 7 categories - 2026 data
Eritrea is 55.2% cheaper than New Caledonia overall
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Size Comparison · See true size
New Caledonia is about 6 times smaller than Eritrea.
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Moving from New Caledonia to Eritrea · Cost, visas & climate
Compare cost of living, salary and climate.
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Eritrea: At a glance

Eritrea is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 101,000 sq km. After independence from Italian colonial control in 1941 and 10 years of British administrative control, the UN established Eritrea as an autonomous region within the Ethiopian federation in 1952. Ethiopia's full annexation of Eritrea as a province 10 years later sparked a violent 30-year struggle for independence that ended in 1991 with Eritrean rebels defeating government forces. Eritreans overwhelmingly approved independence in a 1993 referendum. ISAIAS Afworki has been Eritrea's only president since independence; his rule, particularly since 2001, has been highly autocratic and repressive. His government has created a highly militarized society by pursuing an unpopular program of mandatory conscription into national service, sometimes of indefinite length. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. A UN peacekeeping operation was established that monitored a 25 km-wide Temporary Security Zone. The Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) created in April 2003 was tasked "to delimit and demarcate the colonial treaty border based on pertinent colonial treaties (1900, 1902, and 1908) and applicable international law." The EEBC on 30 November 2007 remotely demarcated the border, assigning the town of Badme to Eritrea, despite Ethiopia's maintaining forces there from the time of the 1998-2000 war. Eritrea insisted that the UN terminate its peacekeeping mission on 31 July 2008. Eritrea has accepted the EEBC's "virtual demarcation" decision and repeatedly called on Ethiopia to remove its troops. Ethiopia has not accepted the demarcation decision, and neither party has entered into meaningful dialogue to resolve the impasse. Eritrea is subject to several UN Security Council Resolutions (from 2009, 2011, and 2012) imposing various military and economic sanctions, in view of evidence that it has supported armed opposition groups in the region.
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How big is Eritrea compared to New Caledonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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