If you lived in Malawi instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

see 44.8% more spent on your healthcare

Eritrea spends $87 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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be 42.8% less likely to die by suicide

Eritrea has a suicide rate of 13.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 15.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Eritrea, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.3 years less

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 84.8% more likely to be obese

In Eritrea, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 38.6% fewer doctors per person

Eritrea has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 15.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Eritrea, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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Life

be 22.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Eritrea, approximately 291.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 12.1% less likely to be literate

In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In Malawi, it is 67.3% as of 2021.

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be 53.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Eritrea, approximately 24.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 71.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 28.7% less likely to have internet access

In Eritrea, approximately 26.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 77.4% more on healthcare

Eritrea spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 6.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 87.7% less likely to be murdered

Eritrea has a homicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In Malawi, that number is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2012.

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be 14.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Eritrea, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 47.1% less home broadband

Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 56.5% more strain on fresh water

Eritrea withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 44.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Eritrea, air pollution causes 78.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2018–2021). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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