Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Sudan instead of Eritrea, you would:
Health
be 76.1% less likely to die by suicide
Eritrea has a suicide rate of 13.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sudan, it is 3.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 2.4 years less
In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 67 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
be 4.1 times more likely to be obese
In Eritrea, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sudan, that number is 17.8% of people as of 2024.
see 67.4% less spent on your healthcare
Eritrea spends $87 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sudan spends $28 as of 2023.
Economy
be 91.5% more likely to be unemployed
In Eritrea, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sudan, that number is 11.4% as of 2023.
Life
have 14.9% more children
In Eritrea, there are approximately 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sudan, there are 33.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 20.8% less likely to be literate
In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In Sudan, it is 60.7% as of 2018.
be 73.7% more likely to die during infancy
In Eritrea, approximately 24.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sudan, on the other hand, 42.9 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 21.3% more likely to have access to electricity
In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 66% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023.
Expenditures
spend 22.6% less on healthcare
Eritrea spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sudan, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 61.8% less coastline
Eritrea has a total of 2,234 km of coastline. In Sudan, that number is 853 km.
Safety
be 10.7% more likely to die in a road accident
In Eritrea, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Sudan, they kill 19.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
use 80.5% more electricity
Eritrea uses 123 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Sudan uses 223 kWh as of 2023.
find 64.7% less home broadband
Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Sudan has 0.1 as of 2022.
live with 10.6 times more strain on fresh water
Eritrea withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sudan withdraws 119% as of 2022.
Environment
be 10.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In Eritrea, air pollution causes 78.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sudan, it causes 70.0 as of 2019.
emit 95.5% more CO2
Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sudan emits 0.4 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2018–2023), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Eritrea vs. Sudan
Sudan: At a glance
How big is Sudan compared to Eritrea? See an in-depth size comparison.