If you lived in Vietnam instead of El Salvador, you would:

Health

live 2.4 years longer

In El Salvador, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 92.5% less likely to be obese

In El Salvador, 32.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 41.3% less spent on your healthcare

El Salvador spends $1,176 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.

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have 31.5% fewer doctors per person

El Salvador has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.

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have 12.8% less access to essential health services

El Salvador scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Vietnam scores 68 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 53.9% less likely to be unemployed

In El Salvador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5% as of 2025.

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be 84.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In El Salvador, 27.2% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.2% as of 2022.

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make 12.2% less money

El Salvador has a GDP per capita of $5,767 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.

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Life

be 23.1% more likely to die during childbirth

In El Salvador, approximately 39.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 36.4% more likely to die during infancy

In El Salvador, approximately 8.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 14.0% fewer children

In El Salvador, there are approximately 15.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 26.6% more likely to have internet access

In El Salvador, approximately 66.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Vietnam, about 84.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 13.0% less on education

El Salvador spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Vietnam spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 50.9% less on healthcare

El Salvador spends 9.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 11.2 times more coastline

El Salvador has a total of 307 km of coastline. In Vietnam, that number is 3,444 km.

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Safety

be 17.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In El Salvador, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Vietnam, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 90.3% more home broadband

El Salvador has 12.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Vietnam has 23.7 as of 2024.

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use 2.3 times more electricity

El Salvador uses 1,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 50.0% more strain on fresh water

El Salvador withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 67.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In El Salvador, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.8 times more CO2

El Salvador emits 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Vietnam: At a glance

Vietnam (sometimes abbreviated SRV) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 310,070 sq km. The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies, the persecution and mass exodus of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - and growing international isolation. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The communist leaders, however, maintain control on political expression and have resisted outside calls to improve human rights. The country continues to experience small-scale protests from various groups - the vast majority connected to land-use issues, calls for increased political space, and the lack of equitable mechanisms for resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have also held protests.
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