If you lived in Romania instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

see 2.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 56.7% more doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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live 1.1 years less

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 12.1% more likely to be obese

In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 27.2% more likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 14.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Ecuador, 21.4% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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make 3.2 times more money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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be 81.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 78.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 45.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 49.4% fewer children

In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 18.3% more likely to have internet access

In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Romania, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.1% less on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 24.5% less on healthcare

Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 89.9% less coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 97.6% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 59.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.1 times more home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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use 54.3% more electricity

Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 12.5% more strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 100.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 40.9% more CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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