If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

be 43.9% less likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.5 years less

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 20.6% more likely to be obese

In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 44.4% less spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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have 70.5% fewer doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Nicaragua has 6.8 as of 2018.

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Economy

be 52.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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make 55.5% less money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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Life

be 13.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 29.1% more children

In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ecuador, approximately 99% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 20.4% less likely to have internet access

In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.2% less on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 59.3% less coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 75.2% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 41.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 67.3% less strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 66.5% less home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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use 61.8% less electricity

Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nicaragua uses 641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 68.6% less CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 65.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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