If you lived in Mauritania instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

be 16.7% less likely to be obese

In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 64.2% less likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 8.9 years less

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 75.6% less spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 88.7% fewer doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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have 48.1% less access to essential health services

Ecuador scores 77 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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make 69.2% less money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.3 times more children

In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 6.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 28.3% less likely to be literate

In Ecuador, the literacy rate is 93.5% as of 2024. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 49.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ecuador, approximately 99% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 40.7% less likely to have internet access

In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 16.1% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Ecuador, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 42.6% less on healthcare

Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.1 times more on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 66.3% less coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

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Safety

be 97.8% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 59.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 94.5% less home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 95.4% more strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 63.3% less CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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