Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mali instead of Ecuador, you would:
Health
be 54.1% less likely to be obese
In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.
be 45.0% less likely to die by suicide
Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 16.9 years less
In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
see 91.6% less spent on your healthcare
Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.
have 91.9% fewer doctors per person
Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.
have 46.8% less access to essential health services
Ecuador scores 77 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.
Economy
be 14.5% less likely to be unemployed
In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.
make 83.3% less money
Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.7 times more children
In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 6.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.
be 61.9% less likely to be literate
In Ecuador, the literacy rate is 93.5% as of 2024. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.
be 4.4 times more likely to die during infancy
In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 44.8% less likely to have access to electricity
In Ecuador, approximately 99% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 52.3% less likely to have internet access
In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 49.6% less on healthcare
Ecuador spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 13.3% more on education
Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Safety
be 13.7% less likely to die in a road accident
In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 95.5% less home broadband
Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.
live with 18.0% more strain on fresh water
Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.
Environment
emit 88.6% less CO2
Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
be 2.8 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Ecuador vs. Mali
Mali: At a glance
How big is Mali compared to Ecuador? See an in-depth size comparison.