If you lived in Latvia instead of Ecuador, you would:

Health

be 22.9% less likely to be obese

In Ecuador, 28.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Ecuador spends $1,238 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 46.9% more doctors per person

Ecuador has 23.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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live 1.1 years less

In Ecuador, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.0 times more likely to die by suicide

Ecuador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.7 times more money

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $7,125 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 98.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Ecuador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 65.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ecuador, approximately 55.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 79.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Ecuador, approximately 10.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 53.4% fewer children

In Ecuador, there are approximately 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 20.1% more likely to have internet access

In Ecuador, approximately 77.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 17.1% more on education

Ecuador spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 77.7% less coastline

Ecuador has a total of 2,237 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 94.5% less likely to be murdered

Ecuador has a homicide rate of 45.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 58.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ecuador, road accidents kill 23.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 49.3% more home broadband

Ecuador has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 85.0% less strain on fresh water

Ecuador withdraws 7% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 2.2 times more electricity

Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 73.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Ecuador, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 38.3% more CO2

Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Ecuador? See an in-depth size comparison.

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