If you lived in Portugal instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

live 4.1 years longer

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 21.4% less likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 91.3% more spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.

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be 16.5% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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have 38.7% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 3.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 57.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 60.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 25.6% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Portugal, about 88.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.1% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 52.0% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.

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Safety

be 83.9% less likely to be murdered

Cuba has a homicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 33.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 14.7 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.

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live with 48.5% less strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Portugal withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 3.6 times more electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 67.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 73.8% more CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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