Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Cuba, you would:
Health
be 80.4% less likely to be obese
In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
be 55.8% less likely to die by suicide
Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 14.4 years less
In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
see 97.6% less spent on your healthcare
Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 98.2% fewer doctors per person
Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 57.8% less access to essential health services
Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 73.7% more likely to be unemployed
In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
Life
have 3.7 times more children
In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 12.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 25.1% less likely to be literate
In Cuba, the literacy rate is 99.7% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.
be 6.3 times more likely to die during infancy
In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Cuba, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 73.5% less likely to have internet access
In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 41.8% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Cuba, approximately 95% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 63.9% less on education
Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 63.4% less on healthcare
Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 29.3% more coastline
Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 4.2 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 53.0% less strain on fresh water
Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
find 96.1% less home broadband
Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
use 94.5% less electricity
Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 92.1% less CO2
Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 87.1% more likely to die from air pollution
In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Cuba vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.