Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Eritrea instead of Cuba, you would:
Health
be 81.2% less likely to be obese
In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Eritrea, that number is 4.3% of people as of 2024.
live 9.4 years less
In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Eritrea, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 96.6% less spent on your healthcare
Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Eritrea spends $87 as of 2023.
have 99.1% fewer doctors per person
Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Eritrea has 0.9 as of 2022.
have 45.8% less access to essential health services
Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Eritrea scores 45 as of 2021.
Economy
be 3.4 times more likely to be unemployed
In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Eritrea, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.
Life
have 3.3 times more children
In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Eritrea, there are 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 8.3 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Eritrea, 291.0 women do as of 2023.
be 23.2% less likely to be literate
In Cuba, the literacy rate is 99.7% as of 2021. In Eritrea, it is 76.6% as of 2018.
be 3.6 times more likely to die during infancy
In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Eritrea, on the other hand, 24.7 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 45.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Cuba, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Eritrea, that number is 54% of people on average (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 62.3% less likely to have internet access
In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Eritrea, about 26.6% do as of 2022.
Expenditures
spend 60.8% less on healthcare
Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Eritrea, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 40.2% less coastline
Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Eritrea, that number is 2,234 km.
Safety
be 3.3 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Eritrea, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 53.3% less strain on fresh water
Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Eritrea withdraws 11% as of 2022.
find 94.5% less home broadband
Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Eritrea has 0.2 as of 2022.
use 91.6% less electricity
Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Eritrea uses 123 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 88.5% less CO2
Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.
be 2.5 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Eritrea, it causes 78.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Cuba vs. Eritrea
Eritrea: At a glance
How big is Eritrea compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.