If you lived in El Salvador instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 44.7% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In El Salvador, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 6.0 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In El Salvador, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 39.9% more likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In El Salvador, that number is 32.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 54.4% less spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). El Salvador spends $1,176 as of 2023.

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have 83.1% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. El Salvador has 16.2 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 88.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In El Salvador, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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Life

have 81.0% more children

In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In El Salvador, there are 15.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 29.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In El Salvador, on the other hand, 8.8 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 60.7% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. El Salvador spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 91.8% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In El Salvador, that number is 307 km.

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Safety

be 77.1% more likely to be murdered

Cuba has a homicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In El Salvador, that number is 7.9 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 4.0 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In El Salvador, they kill 21.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.0 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. El Salvador has 12.5 as of 2024.

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live with 49.5% less strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. El Salvador withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 22.2% less electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. El Salvador uses 1,137 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 20.9% less CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. El Salvador emits 1.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

El Salvador: At a glance

El Salvador is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 20,721 sq km. El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.
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How big is El Salvador compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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