If you lived in Azerbaijan instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 88.7% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Azerbaijan, it is 1.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 3.7 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Azerbaijan, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 19.9% more likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Azerbaijan, that number is 27.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 61.4% less spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Azerbaijan spends $993 as of 2023.

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have 66.6% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Azerbaijan has 31.9 as of 2022.

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have 20.5% less access to essential health services

Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Azerbaijan scores 66 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Azerbaijan, that number is 5.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 48.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Azerbaijan, 18.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 16.0% more children

In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Azerbaijan, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 83.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Azerbaijan, on the other hand, 12.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 28.8% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Azerbaijan, about 90.8% do as of 2025.

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Expenditures

spend 56.6% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Azerbaijan spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 54.5% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Azerbaijan, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Azerbaijan, they kill 17.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 7.1 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Azerbaijan has 21.8 as of 2024.

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use 61.9% more electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Azerbaijan uses 2,367 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 2.4 times more strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Azerbaijan withdraws 58% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 3.7 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Azerbaijan, it causes 114.0 as of 2019.

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emit 99.5% more CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Azerbaijan emits 3.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Azerbaijan: At a glance

Azerbaijan is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 82,629 sq km. Azerbaijan - a nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population - was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades. Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous republic within Soviet Azerbaijan after Armenia and Azerbaijan disputed the territory's status. Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the area in 1988; the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian forces held not only Nagorno-Karabakh but also seven surrounding provinces in the territory of Azerbaijan. The OSCE Minsk Group, co-chaired by the United States, France, and Russia, is the framework established to mediate a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Corruption in the country is widespread, and the government, which eliminated presidential term limits in a 2009 referendum, has been accused of authoritarianism. Although the poverty rate has been reduced and infrastructure investment has increased substantially in recent years due to revenue from oil and gas production, reforms have not adequately addressed weaknesses in most government institutions, particularly in the education and health sectors.
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How big is Azerbaijan compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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