If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Colombia, you would:

Health

live 3.1 years longer

In Colombia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 31.3% more likely to be obese

In Colombia, 24.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 62.5% more likely to die by suicide

Colombia has a suicide rate of 5.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 17.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Colombia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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be 46.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Colombia, 31.8% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Costa Rica, however, that number is 17.1% as of 2025.

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make 2.3 times more money

Colombia has a GDP per capita of $8,562 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 59.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Colombia, approximately 59.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 13.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Colombia, approximately 10.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 24.6% fewer children

In Colombia, there are approximately 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.6% less on healthcare

Colombia spends 8.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 59.8% less coastline

Colombia has a total of 3,208 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 28.7% less likely to be murdered

Colombia has a homicide rate of 24.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 35.2% more home broadband

Colombia has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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use 47.1% more electricity

Colombia uses 1,551 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 62.0% more strain on fresh water

Colombia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 37.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Colombia, air pollution causes 24.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Colombia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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