If you lived in Ecuador instead of Colombia, you would:

Health

be 16.2% more likely to be obese

In Colombia, 24.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 28.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 29.6% less spent on your healthcare

Colombia spends $1,758 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ecuador spends $1,238 as of 2023.

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be 52.4% more likely to die by suicide

Colombia has a suicide rate of 5.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ecuador, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 60.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Colombia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ecuador, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 32.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Colombia, 31.8% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Ecuador, however, that number is 21.4% as of 2025.

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make 16.8% less money

Colombia has a GDP per capita of $8,562 as of 2025, while in Ecuador, the GDP per capita is $7,125 as of 2025.

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Life

have 11.8% more children

In Colombia, there are approximately 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ecuador, there are 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Geography

see 30.3% less coastline

Colombia has a total of 3,208 km of coastline. In Ecuador, that number is 2,237 km.

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Safety

be 83.5% more likely to be murdered

Colombia has a homicide rate of 24.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 45.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 44.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Colombia, road accidents kill 16.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ecuador, they kill 23.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 86.8% more strain on fresh water

Colombia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ecuador withdraws 7% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 46.7% more CO2

Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ecuador emits 2.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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How big is Ecuador compared to Colombia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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