If you lived in Peru instead of Colombia, you would:

Health

be 11.7% less likely to be obese

In Colombia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Peru, that number is 19.7% of people as of 2016.

live 6.0 years less

In Colombia, the average life expectancy is 75 years (71 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022. In Peru, that number is 69 years (65 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 63.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Colombia, 10.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Peru, that number is 3.9% as of 2022.

be 30.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Colombia, 39.3% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Peru, however, that number is 27.5% as of 2022.

make 18.6% less money

Colombia has a GDP per capita of $15,600 as of 2022, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $12,700 as of 2022.

Life

have 12.1% more children

In Colombia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 16.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Expenditures

spend 18.4% less on education

Colombia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Peru spends 4.0% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 30.0% less on healthcare

Colombia spends 9.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Peru, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 24.8% less coastline

Colombia has a total of 3,208 km of coastline. In Peru, that number is 2,414 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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How big is Peru compared to Colombia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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