If you lived in Peru instead of Colombia, you would:

Health

be 69.0% less likely to die by suicide

Colombia has a suicide rate of 5.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 17.1% more likely to be obese

In Colombia, 24.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 45.6% less spent on your healthcare

Colombia spends $1,758 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 33.4% fewer doctors per person

Colombia has 25.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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have 11.2% less access to essential health services

Colombia scores 80 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Peru scores 71 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Colombia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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be 19.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Colombia, 31.8% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Peru, however, that number is 25.7% as of 2025.

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make 13.1% more money

Colombia has a GDP per capita of $8,562 as of 2025, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $9,684 as of 2025.

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Life

have 18.9% more children

In Colombia, there are approximately 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 30.7% less on healthcare

Colombia spends 8.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 24.8% less coastline

Colombia has a total of 3,208 km of coastline. In Peru, that number is 2,414 km.

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Safety

be 65.5% less likely to be murdered

Colombia has a homicide rate of 24.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 21.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Colombia, road accidents kill 16.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 23.6% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Colombia, 51% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Peru, that number is 39% as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

find 32.2% less home broadband

Colombia has 17.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 33.1% more strain on fresh water

Colombia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 12.2% more CO2

Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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How big is Peru compared to Colombia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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