If you lived in Nicaragua instead of China, you would:

Health

be 52.6% less likely to die by suicide

China has a suicide rate of 8.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.9 years less

In China, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 3.8 times more likely to be obese

In China, 9.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 53.7% less spent on your healthcare

China spends $1,487 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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have 13.6% less access to essential health services

China scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nicaragua scores 70 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 77.1% less money

China has a GDP per capita of $13,862 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.8 times more children

In China, there are approximately 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In China, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In China, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In China, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 33.0% less likely to have internet access

In China, approximately 91.6% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.4% less on education

China spends 3.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 39.7% more on healthcare

China spends 5.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 93.7% less coastline

China has a total of 14,500 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 21.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In China, road accidents kill 17.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 22.7 times more likely to be murdered

China has a homicide rate of 0.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 94.7% less strain on fresh water

China withdraws 42% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 87.8% less home broadband

China has 47.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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use 90.2% less electricity

China uses 6,524 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nicaragua uses 641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 40.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In China, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 91.1% less CO2

China emits 9.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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