If you lived in Laos instead of China, you would:

Health

be 48.8% less likely to die by suicide

China has a suicide rate of 8.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 8.8 years less

In China, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 91.7% less spent on your healthcare

China spends $1,487 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

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have 89.4% fewer doctors per person

China has 31.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

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have 35.8% less access to essential health services

China scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 74.2% less likely to be unemployed

In China, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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make 83.2% less money

China has a GDP per capita of $13,862 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.1 times more children

In China, there are approximately 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 7.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In China, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.8% less likely to be literate

In China, the literacy rate is 96.7% as of 2020. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

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be 6.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In China, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 28.4% less likely to have internet access

In China, approximately 91.6% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 68.5% less on education

China spends 3.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 77.6% less on healthcare

China spends 5.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 88.5% less strain on fresh water

China withdraws 42% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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find 94.2% less home broadband

China has 47.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Laos has 2.7 as of 2023.

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use 74.5% less electricity

China uses 6,524 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Laos uses 1,665 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 64.1% less CO2

China emits 9.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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