If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of Central African Republic, you would:

Health

be 37.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Central African Republic, 2.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.6 years longer

In Central African Republic, the average life expectancy is 58 years (56 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 80.2% less likely to die by suicide

Central African Republic has a suicide rate of 9.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be obese

In Central African Republic, 10.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 28.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 17.6% fewer doctors per person

Central African Republic has 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 58.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Central African Republic, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 5.4 times more money

Central African Republic has a GDP per capita of $556 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

be 72.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Central African Republic, approximately 692.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, 189.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.3 times more likely to be literate

In Central African Republic, the literacy rate is 37.5% as of 2020. In Papua New Guinea, it is 87.0% as of 2022.

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be 46.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Central African Republic, approximately 58.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, 31.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 47.4% fewer children

In Central African Republic, there are approximately 46.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 16.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Central African Republic, approximately 18% of people have electricity access (37% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 36.5% more likely to have internet access

In Central African Republic, approximately 13.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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be 46.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Central African Republic, approximately 36% of people have access to drinking water (48% in urban areas, and 27% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 53% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 57.4% less on education

Central African Republic spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 73.1% less on healthcare

Central African Republic spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 42.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Central African Republic, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 11.5 times more home broadband

Central African Republic has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 61.8% less strain on fresh water

Central African Republic withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 61.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Central African Republic, air pollution causes 98.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 8.7 times more CO2

Central African Republic emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to Central African Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

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