If you lived in Egypt instead of Central African Republic, you would:

Health

be 95.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Central African Republic, 2.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 14.1 years longer

In Central African Republic, the average life expectancy is 58 years (56 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 6.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Central African Republic spends $137 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Egypt spends $905 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 9.1 times more doctors per person

Central African Republic has 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Egypt has 6.7 as of 2020.

View global rankings →

have 2.2 times more access to essential health services

Central African Republic scores 32 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Egypt scores 70 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 93.1% less likely to die by suicide

Central African Republic has a suicide rate of 9.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Egypt, it is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 4.0 times more likely to be obese

In Central African Republic, 10.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 43.9% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 51.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Central African Republic, 68.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Egypt, however, that number is 33.5% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

make 5.5 times more money

Central African Republic has a GDP per capita of $556 as of 2025, while in Egypt, the GDP per capita is $3,086 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 97.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Central African Republic, approximately 692.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Egypt, 17.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 2.1 times more likely to be literate

In Central African Republic, the literacy rate is 37.5% as of 2020. In Egypt, it is 79.5% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

be 64.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Central African Republic, approximately 58.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Egypt, on the other hand, 20.8 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 54.7% fewer children

In Central African Republic, there are approximately 46.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Egypt, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 5.7 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Central African Republic, approximately 18% of people have electricity access (37% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Egypt, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 5.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Central African Republic, approximately 13.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Egypt, about 74.7% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 2.7 times more likely to have access to drinking water

In Central African Republic, approximately 36% of people have access to drinking water (48% in urban areas, and 27% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 97% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 54.2% less on healthcare

Central African Republic spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Egypt, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 36.6% more on education

Central African Republic spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Egypt spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 93.5% less likely to be murdered

Central African Republic has a homicide rate of 20.1 per 100,000 people as of 2016. In Egypt, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2017.

View global rankings →

be 63.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Central African Republic, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Egypt, they kill 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 584.5 times more home broadband

Central African Republic has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Egypt has 11.7 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 415.2 times more strain on fresh water

Central African Republic withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Egypt withdraws 141% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 41.7 times more CO2

Central African Republic emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Egypt: At a glance

Egypt is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 995,450 sq km. The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 elevated Egypt as an important world transportation hub. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty from Britain in 1952. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's population through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure. Inspired by the 2010 Tunisian revolution, Egyptian opposition groups led demonstrations and labor strikes countrywide, culminating in President Hosni MUBARAK's ouster. Egypt's military assumed national leadership until a new parliament was in place in early 2012; later that same year, Mohammed MORSI won the presidential election. Following often violent protests throughout the spring of 2013 against MORSI's government and the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), and massive anti-government demonstrations, the Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) intervened and removed MORSI from power in mid-July 2013 and replaced him with interim president Adly MANSOUR. In mid-January 2014, voters approved a new constitution by referendum. Presidential elections to replace MANSOUR are scheduled for late May 2014. According to the constitution and the government's transitional road map, preparations for parliamentary elections will begin by mid-July 2014.
Read more

How big is Egypt compared to Central African Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Egypt or Central African Republic. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.