If you lived in Mali instead of Central African Republic, you would:

Health

be 66.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Central African Republic, 2.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 0.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 3.0 years longer

In Central African Republic, the average life expectancy is 58 years (56 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 2.5 times more doctors per person

Central African Republic has 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 28.1% more access to essential health services

Central African Republic scores 32 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 54.7% less likely to die by suicide

Central African Republic has a suicide rate of 9.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 21.6% more likely to be obese

In Central African Republic, 10.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 24.0% less spent on your healthcare

Central African Republic spends $137 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 54.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Central African Republic, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 33.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Central African Republic, 68.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

make 2.1 times more money

Central African Republic has a GDP per capita of $556 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 47.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Central African Republic, approximately 692.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 19.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Central African Republic, approximately 58.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 14.4% fewer children

In Central African Republic, there are approximately 46.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 3.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Central African Republic, approximately 18% of people have electricity access (37% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 2.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Central African Republic, approximately 13.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 2.4 times more likely to have access to drinking water

In Central African Republic, approximately 36% of people have access to drinking water (48% in urban areas, and 27% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 64.3% less on healthcare

Central African Republic spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 2.3 times more on education

Central African Republic spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 22.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Central African Republic, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 38.5 times more home broadband

Central African Republic has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

live with 23.5 times more strain on fresh water

Central African Republic withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 33.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Central African Republic, air pollution causes 98.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 5.0 times more CO2

Central African Republic emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
Read more

How big is Mali compared to Central African Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mali or Central African Republic. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.