Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Central African Republic, you would:

Health

be 69.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Central African Republic, 2.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.

live 12.7 years longer

In Central African Republic, the average life expectancy is 56 years (54 years for men, 57 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 40.0% less likely to be obese

In Central African Republic, 7.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Central African Republic has a GDP per capita of $900 as of 2020, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,300 as of 2020.

be 62.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Central African Republic, 62.0% live below the poverty line as of 2008. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Central African Republic, 6.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. In Ethiopia, that number is 17.5% as of 2012.

Life

be 51.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Central African Republic, approximately 829.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Ethiopia, 401.0 women do as of 2017.

be 38.5% more likely to be literate

In Central African Republic, the literacy rate is 37.4% as of 2018. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

be 59.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Central African Republic, approximately 83.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 15.7 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Central African Republic, approximately 3% of people have electricity access (7% in urban areas, and 0% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 47% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 2.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Central African Republic, approximately 10.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, about 24.0% do as of 2020.

be 21.5% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Central African Republic, approximately 63% of people have improved drinking water access (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 59.0% less on healthcare

Central African Republic spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.2% of GDP as of 2019.

spend 2.8 times more on education

Central African Republic spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ethiopia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Central African Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

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