If you lived in Panama instead of Canada, you would:

Health

be 65.1% less likely to die by suicide

Canada has a suicide rate of 9.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 11.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Canada, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2022. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.3 years less

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 45.2% more likely to be obese

In Canada, 26.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 56.6% less spent on your healthcare

Canada spends $7,646 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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have 42.4% fewer doctors per person

Canada has 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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have 14.3% less access to essential health services

Canada scores 91 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Panama scores 78 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 21.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Canada, 6.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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make 64.5% less money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,698 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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Life

have 78.3% more children

In Canada, there are approximately 8.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 22.9% less likely to have internet access

In Canada, approximately 94.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 49.0% less on education

Canada spends 4.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 26.3% less on healthcare

Canada spends 11.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 98.8% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In Panama, that number is 2,490 km.

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Safety

be 5.9 times more likely to be murdered

Canada has a homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 62.3% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Canada, 88% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Panama, that number is 33% as of 2016.

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be 55.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Canada, road accidents kill 4.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 75.8% less strain on fresh water

Canada withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 57.4% less home broadband

Canada has 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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use 80.7% less electricity

Canada uses 14,093 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 80.4% less CO2

Canada emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Canada, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2016–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Canada? See an in-depth size comparison.

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