If you lived in Mauritania instead of Canada, you would:

Health

be 71.3% less likely to die by suicide

Canada has a suicide rate of 9.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

live 13.4 years less

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 96.1% less spent on your healthcare

Canada spends $7,646 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 90.7% fewer doctors per person

Canada has 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 56.0% less access to essential health services

Canada scores 91 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 49.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Canada, 6.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 96.1% less money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,698 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 3.8 times more children

In Canada, there are approximately 8.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 31.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 6.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 49.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Canada, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 51.5% less likely to have internet access

In Canada, approximately 94.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 21.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Canada, approximately 98% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 61.6% less on healthcare

Canada spends 11.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 57.2% more on education

Canada spends 4.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 99.6% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 49.5% less likely to be murdered

Canada has a homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

View global rankings →

be 2.0 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Canada, road accidents kill 4.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 97.8% less home broadband

Canada has 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Canada withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 93.1% less CO2

Canada emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 7.8 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Canada, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Read more

How big is Mauritania compared to Canada? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mauritania or Canada. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.