If you lived in Rwanda instead of Cameroon, you would:

Health

be 20.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Cameroon, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.0 years longer

In Cameroon, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 65.2% less likely to be obese

In Cameroon, 16.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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have 11.4% more access to essential health services

Cameroon scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.

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see 28.1% less spent on your healthcare

Cameroon spends $246 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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have 33.8% fewer doctors per person

Cameroon has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 27.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Cameroon, 37.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Rwanda, however, that number is 27.4% as of 2023.

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be 3.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cameroon, 3.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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make 43.0% less money

Cameroon has a GDP per capita of $1,972 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.

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Life

be 26.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Cameroon, approximately 40.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.8% fewer children

In Cameroon, there are approximately 33.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cameroon, approximately 72% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 64% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 31.5% less likely to have internet access

In Cameroon, approximately 46.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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be 14.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Cameroon, approximately 71% of people have access to drinking water (82% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 62.3% more on education

Cameroon spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 12.7% more on healthcare

Cameroon spends 4.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 5.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 46.6% less likely to be murdered

Cameroon has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Rwanda, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

find 71.8% less home broadband

Cameroon has 2.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 12.9 times more strain on fresh water

Cameroon withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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use 66.1% less electricity

Cameroon uses 226 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Rwanda uses 77 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 38.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cameroon, air pollution causes 101.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Rwanda, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 54.3% less CO2

Cameroon emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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