If you lived in Mauritania instead of Cameroon, you would:

Health

be 96.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Cameroon, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.7 years longer

In Cameroon, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 22.6% more spent on your healthcare

Cameroon spends $246 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 91.9% more doctors per person

Cameroon has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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be 68.1% less likely to die by suicide

Cameroon has a suicide rate of 8.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 50.2% more likely to be obese

In Cameroon, 16.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 15.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Cameroon, 37.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

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make 11.4% more money

Cameroon has a GDP per capita of $1,972 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cameroon, 3.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 24.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Cameroon, approximately 40.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 47.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Cameroon, approximately 258.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 30.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cameroon, approximately 72% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 2.7 times more on education

Cameroon spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 87.6% more coastline

Cameroon has a total of 402 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

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Safety

be 85.2% less likely to be murdered

Cameroon has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 10.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Cameroon, road accidents kill 10.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 55.4% less home broadband

Cameroon has 2.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 8.5 times more strain on fresh water

Cameroon withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 38.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cameroon, air pollution causes 101.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.8 times more CO2

Cameroon emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Cameroon? See an in-depth size comparison.

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